FRQ 4 “The
prosecution of (impeachments), for this reason, will seldom fail to agitate the
passions of the whole community, and to divide it into parties more or less
friendly or inimical to the accused. In many cases it will connect itself with
the pre-existing factions, and will enlist all their animosities, partialities,
influence, and interest on one side or on the other; and in such cases there
will always be the greatest danger that the decision will be regulated more by
the comparative strength of parties, than by the real demonstrations of
innocence or guilt.”
–Alexander
Hamilton, Federalist 65
1. The House of Representatives has twice impeached sitting
presidents, both of whom avoided removal from office by the Senate.
- Define impeachment and removal, and describe the process of impeachment and removal as listed in the Constitution.
- Assess the accuracy of Hamilton’s observations as applied to both cases of presidential impeachment.
- Identify ONE strength and ONE weakness of checks and balances in dealing with Hamilton’s concerns.
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